Dusshera
Dusshera is the most famous festivals of Chhattisgarh
and is celebrated with great fanfare in Bastar region. During
this occasion, all the deities from all the tribal villages
congregate at the Temple of goddess Danteshwari in Jagdalpur,
the district headquarter of Bastar.
Ganga Dasher
Ganga Dashera is celebrated on Bhim Seni Ekadashi. It
herealds the sowing of Kharif crops. There are folk dances
in which men, women, boys and girls dance together singing
romantic songs. Liquor is taken by the dancers and this
leads to spirited and vigorous dancing. It is especially
of festival of rejoicing.
Charta
It is celebrated on the Purnima (Full moon day) in Paus
month. At this period of the year, the cultivator has harvested
and brought home his Agrsted and brought home his Agriculture
produce. Every family has a sumptuous mid day meal according
to their financial status. Children go out in the village
and collect rice from every household. In the evening, the
young maids of the village cook the collected food near
the village tank or on the banks of river or rivulet and
then they have a community feast. Charta is celebrated by
all the commnities. It is essentially a festival to celebarate
the harvest.
Navakhai
This is the festival which is celebrated by Agriculturists
of all communities. When the paddy harvest starts, the new
rice is offered to the family Deity on the Navmi preceding
the Vijai Dashmi. There is a religious ceremony and after
this the family takes the "Prasad". After this
the family starts consuming the rice. In the evening some
communities perform dances and take liquor.
Surhul
This festival is celebrated when the Sal Tree starts flowering.
Only some communities celebrate this festival. Mother earth
is worshipped on this day. It is prohibited to plough the
fields or do any form of digging of the Earth. Villagers
go to the village "Sarna" (A small patch of forest
within the village) and worship there. The Oraon community
celebrates the marriage of the Sun God to Mother Earth.
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