It is believed that this place has been blessed by Lord Vishnu with purificatory
powers. Hindus traditionally come here to honour their parents
a year after death by offering 'pind' - a gift of funeral
cakes.
Legend has it that a gentle demon called Gaya, appalled
by the sorrow caused by death, complained to Vishnu, and
as protest, died, for the world. Impressed by his resolve,
Vishnu blessed Gaya with the power to absolve sinners. Like
Varanasi, and many other riverside towns, Gaya is said to
be a 'tirtha' - a crossing across the celestial divide.
Prime Attractions
Vishnupad Temple
This massive temple located in the central part of the
old town is believed to have been built over the footprints
of Lord Vishnu. Inside the temple, the 40 cm long `footprint'
of Vishnu is imprinted in solid rock and surrounded by a
silver plated basin. This Shikhara style temple was constructed
in 1787, by Queen Ahilya Bai of Indore, on the banks of
the river Falgu. Non-Hindus are not allowed to enter the
temple.
A flight of 1000 stone steps leads to the top of the Brahmajuni
Hill, 1 km south-west of the Vishnupad Temple that affords
a splendid view of the temple.
Akshayabat
This is the immortal Banyan tree that stands in the courtyard
of the temple. This is the tree under Buddha is said to
have meditated. Also, the final rites for the dead are held
beneath it.
Surya Temple
A temple of Surya, the Sun god, stands 20 km to the north
at Deo. It attracts large crowds in November, when Chhath
Puja is celebrated.
Archaeological Museum
This small museum housing collection of sculptures, bronzes,
terracottas, paintings, arms and manuscripts is near the
tank. It is open from 10 am to 5 pm on all days except Monday.
How to Get There
Air:
Nearest airport is Patna, 125 km away.
Rail:
Gaya is on the main Delhi to Calcutta line and there are
direct trains to Delhi, Calcutta, Varanasi, Puri and Patna.
Road:
Bihar STC buses operate services to Patna and other tourist
centres at Rajgir, Ranchi and Hazaribagh from the bus stand
opposite Gandhi Maidan. Private coaches run to Calcutta.
Local transport: auto-rickshaws, tongas, taxis.
