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Tawang Monastery
Urgelling Monastery
Tawang
Location : 180-km from Bomdila, Arunachal Pradesh
Dedicated To : Lord Parashuram
Main Attractions : Tawang Monastery, Losar Festival, Torgya Festival, Pangang Tso Lake, Jaswant Garh
Best Time to Visit : April to October India Guide

The area of the district is approximately 2,085-sq-kms bordered by Tibet in the North, Bhutan in the Southwest and Sela ranges separate West Kameng district in the East. The name Tawang derives from some bearings on surroundings. But people's interpretation is that the name Tawang was given by Mera Lama in the 17th century.

Land Of Monpas
The inhabitants of the districts are all of Monpa tribes except Shyo village, which is dominated by people of Tibetan origin. The Monpas belong to Mongoloid stock, are well built, and fair in complexion. Their houses are built with stones and timbers. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry are the fundamental means of the Monpas occupation. { Book Tribal Tours }

Tawang Galden Namgyal Lhatse
The spiritual center of the universe for the Monpas is the Tawang Galden Namgyal Lhatse. This is the divine site believed to have been chosen by the celestial white horse. According to the legend, the site of the Tawang monastery was shown to the Mira Lama in a dream. A white horse pawed the ground, which was to be the site of the monastery.

About forty years of construction work, starting from the 1640s, was needed to complete the structure. After three centuries of peace, this monastery was badly damaged by the Chinese invasion of 1962, with priceless murals and Tankhas (also spelt as Thankas or Thangkas) being destroyed. Reconstruction still goes on in parts of the monastery.

Tawang Library - The Buddhist Treasure House
Another interesting feature is that the Tawang is still "alive" in today's world. Its library is a repository of thousands of block-printed commentaries and treatises on the subject of Mahayana Buddhism. This is a valuable resource for Buddhist scholars in the region. Even the paper used is produced by the Monpas locally, from the bark of the Hong Seng tree.

Other Attractions

There are beautiful lakes around Tawang, the most being Pankang Teng Tso (P.T. Tso) Lake. It is a fetching heaven for tourist only 17-Km away from maddening crowd of township. It is a beautiful natural site and provide tourist a lucky chance for deep communion with nature. Other eye-catching lakes are Sangetser Lake, and Banggachang Lake.

Architect Changsey

The 'Changsey' is probably the first architect of green landscaping in Tawang District. His efforts transformed the place into growing greenery. Driven by the love for nature, creation of new, he started his plantation from the year 1979. The species, which dots his backyard, are both the local as well as the exotic ones. Now every household looks for the crown species called Crytomeria Joponica, popularly known as Rigilling 'Sheng', introduced by the "Changsey". Other notable species planted by him are Blue Pine, fir, popular Salix, Oak, Thoza etc.

How to Get There

Air:
Tezpur in Assam is the nearest airport. Other alternative air route is via Guwahati.

Rail:
Rangapara in Assam is the nearest railway station to Tawang. But it is advisable to reach Guwahati by trains from other parts of the country. There are a number of trains including Rajdhani Express to Guwahati that best suits to reach the state of Arunachal. From Guwahati one can reach Tawang by road either by bus or taxi

Road:
One can reach Tawang from other parts of the country via Guwahati and Tezpur in Assam. From Guwahati or Tezpur, one has to go to Bhalukpong in West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh and from there via Bomdila and Sela Pass one can go to Tawang by road. There are daily bus and private taxi services from Tezpur to Tawang.

Entry Formalities

Any Indian tourist coming to Tawang has to obtain an Inner Line Permit. The permit is granted as a routine for the tourists and so it should not deter any tourist from coming to Tawang.


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