Diving in Andamans is a unique lifetime experience. The
coastal water surrounding these islands is the abode of
one of the richest coral reef ecosystem is the world. The
specialty is that, here the coral reefs and underwater formations
are undamaged by human activity. The best season for diving
is from December to April.
Mysteries of the Marine World
Many of the islands are surrounded by fringing reefs, often
several hundred meters wide and separated from the shore
by a lagoon of similar width. There are also more steeply
sloping reef walls, and coral pinnacles or knolls. Divers
can follow around steeply undulating hills of raven volcanic
lava, which makes for some unusual diving. There are plenty
of steeply sloping and shallow reefs suitable for snorkeling.
Large Pelagics are plentiful in these waters, as are a
variety of sharks. Large schools of hammerhead often patrol
the waters away from the reefs and Grey, Whitetip, Nurse
and Leopard Sharks are found closer inshore. Silvertip and
Ocean Whitetips also sometimes appear out of the deep blue
beyond. Enormous manta Rays are also often seen.
Cinque Island
One of the best dive destinations in the island, it has
clear emerald water with a visibility of upto 80 feet. The
deep dive offers a terrific variety of marine life, including
Black Coral, sightings of Sharks and is ideal for the experienced
diver. more...
North Point: This site at Cinque
Island is mostly highlighted by sponges and small corals
and offers good diving because of the abundance and diversity
of fish life.
Southeast Reef at Cinque Island is a good site for novices.
The southeast part of the reef consists of hard and soft
corals and these are very dense on the rocks down to about
16m (53ft.).
Fish Rock
Fish Rock near Passage Island offers an extremely colourful
dive. The topography consists of rocky slopes, boulders
and drop offs, featuring large fan of corals and plenty
of sponges. Below 25m, the rocks are covered in small bushy
soft corals in numerous hues. Hard corals are not so evident.
Grey and Whitetip Reef Sharks are almost always in the vicinity
as are Nurse Sharks. Among the rest of the marine life are
Eagle Rays. Potato Cod, Large Coral Groupers, Fusiliers,
Sweetlips, Turtles, Batfish, Bumphead, Parrotfish, Squirelfish,
Curious and friendly Oriental Sweetlips, Surgeonfish, Yellow
Tangs, Triggerfish, Tuna, Rainbow Runners and many species
of Trevally.
Bala Reef
Spreads over 4-5-sq-km and is said to be one of the best
sites in the Andamans for coral with vibrant colors.
Corruption Rock
Corruption Rock sticks out between Chidiyatapu and Rutland
Island. The dive site is on the western side of the rock
and is made up of big underwater boulders. The corals are
not brilliant but the craggy undersea landscape of boulders
is stunning.
It is a fantastic wonderland of gullies, channels, ridges
and canyons. Look out for Giant Napoleons and Eagle Rays,
Huge Snappers, Schooling Fusiliers, Banner and Unicorn Fish.
Dolphins, Tuna and Reef Sharks have also been sighted here.
Rutland Island
The shallow waters near to the island have a good representation
of smaller fish and coral, and a good place for training
open water divers. There is a shipwreck site also present
over here.
Snake Island off Corbyn's Cave Beach
This site offers awesome rock faces and spectacular dive
landscape. Marine life includes Trigger Fish Grunts, Goatfish
and Rays.
Havelock Island
This is located approximately 50-km from Port Blair by
inter-island ferry. There is a wide range of largely unexplored
dive sites rich in underwater marine life.
Mac Point: Mostly hardcorales and
their inhabitants are found in Mac Point. Usually in good
visibility, Dugangs have been spotted over here.
Aquarium: Aquarium is a fringing
reef with lots of 'fish traffic'. Usually in good visibility,
mostly hardcorales are found over here.
Barracuda City: Tons
of fish, sometimes turtles, mostly hard and some soft corals.
Rather suitable for experienced divers.
Turtle Bay: Turtle Bay is an easy
pleasant dive site not exceeding 14m. Rays are found in
the sand over here and with Luck Turtles.
Seduction Point: A huge rock with
different kind of aquatic life. Napoleons can be seen over
here in large numbers. The shallow part is full with Staghorn
Corals and its inhabitants.
Lighthouse: Lighthouse is a huge
dive site, suitable for any kind of dives. Huge varieties
of soft and hard corals make this place perfect for night
dives.
The Wall: The Wall is a huge submerged
rock, which drops down to a maximum of 55m and is full with
life. Huge forests of Soft Corals plus schools of Fish circling
one, makes it always a memorable dive.
Pilot Reef: Pilot Reef near to
Havelock is a huge block of prestine Hard Corals. At the
bottom (maximum 24m) 'Canyons' are stretching out. Leopard
and White Tip Sharks have been sighted over here.
Minerva Ledge: Minerva Hedge at
Havelock is even bigger block of Hard Corals. Tons of fish,
usually good visibility and the possibility of seeing sharks
makes it one of the top dive sites.
Campbell Shoal off North Button Island.
The bottom of this site is covered in mainly Hard Corals,
with sporadic sandy patches and hosts a multitude of reef
animals. The marine life includes Whitetip Reef Sharks,
Large Cod and Groupers, Coral Trout, Blue and Golden Banded
Fusiliers, Giant Trevally and a host of colourful Reef Fish.
Mahatma Gandhi National Marine Park
Hundreds of colourful varieties of coral reef
fishes can be seen in the park. Some of these are Clownfish,
Butterfly Fish, Surgeon Fish, Anglel Fish, Parrot Fish,
Bat Fish and Groupers. Whitetip Shark, Hammer Headed Shark,
Manta Ray and Blue Fin Jack are also occasionally seen.
More than 50 types of Corals are found in the fringing type
of Coral Reefs in the park. Some important Coral varieties
found here are Acropora, Pocillopora, Montipora, Leptoseris,
Fungia, Portis, Tubipora and Gorgonians.
Tips for Divers:
Dive only in the areas opened/permitted for Scuba Diving
by the A & N Administration. Do not dive with unqualified/unregistered
dive operator for the same may be dangerous to your life.
Avail the service of Scuba Dive instructors having certification
of international professional organizations like PADE, CMAS,
NAUI, BSAC or SSI for safe diving experience.
Details about approved Scuba Dive centers, list of areas/sites
permitted by the administration for Scuba Diving and the
terms and conditions for operating Scuba Dive can be obtained
from the centre in Andamans.
The Recompression chamber facility is available at Clearance
Diving Unit, Navy, Port Blair.
Do not stand or walk on the Coral Reefs. Do not break the
live Coral or collect Dead Corals.
Do not enter the National Parks without permission.